当前位置:首页 > 诗词大全 > 正文内容

if虚拟语气的英文诗词

  一、英语中有那些词可以表达虚拟语气

  建议你去看看旺旺英语网里面的语法内容。

  真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思 非真实条件句 1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。

  a。 同现在事实相反的假设。

  句型 : 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you。 b。

  表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型: 条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded。

  The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful。 If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going。

  混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now。

  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。) If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在)。

  。

  二、英语中有什么词可以用虚拟语气

  现代英语中,通用的动词虚拟式只有两个,即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。

  所谓be型虚拟式,是指不管主语是什么人,动词一律用原形,如果动词是被动态形式,则助动词一律用be。所谓were型虚拟式,是指不管主语是什么人称,动词一律用were,动词是进行时或被动态时,助动词一律用were。

  be型虚拟式1.用于表示命令、决定。建议等词语后的that分句。

  例如:Mary insisted that John come. /He ordered that the books be sent at once.2.用于if,though,whatever,lest等引导的分句中,表示推测、让步、忧虑等。例如:Though everyone desert you,I will not. /If John be found guilty,he shall have the right of appeal.3.用于某些表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等以及公式化的语句中。

  例如:God bless you! /Heaven forbid!were型虚拟式1.用于wish后的that分句中,表示与现在的事实相反的主观设想。例如:I wish I were there.I wish it were spring all the year round.2.用于if,as if,as though等引导的分句和suppose或imagine等后面的分句中,表示对现在时间或将来时间的主观设想。

  例如:If I were you,I should wait till next week.He spoke to me as if I were deaf.If it were to rain,we should get wet。.。

  三、用虚拟语气(假如我是

  If I had a million dollars。

  Everyday I pray to the god that I wish I could win a million dollars from the lottery.If I had such money.First I would devote half of them to those who had helped me or the poor.Then I would take some of them as a pay for the long-travelling over the world for some very famous places of interests.Then I would buy my parents a house and stay with them to take care of them.。

  四、英语哪些词后接虚拟语气

  1.动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。

  在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。 e.g. I suggest that we(should)set off at once. ? The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed.? I wish I were as strong as you. ? I would rather that you hadn't told him.2. 在 suggestion, proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。

  如:? Our suggestion is that you( should)be the first to go.? My advice is that we(should)send for Doctor Li.? Do you know the order that you(should)keep watch?3. 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed;it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如:? It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.?It is requested that Professor Li(should)give us a speech.?It is desired that we(should)get everything ready by tonight.4. 在as if引导的状语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符;?They talked as if they had been friends for years.5. 在so that,in order that引导的状语从句中,(根if状语从句中的主句形式相同)常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。

  如: She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother. He took a taxi to the station so that she should not miss the train.6.在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟。 ? It's time I was going. ? It's time somebody taught you to behave yourself.7. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。

  B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

  I wish that he weren't so lazy.I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.I wish she would change her mind.8. had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 I had thought he had been dead for at least 20 years.I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she saidshe liked to stay in China.9. would rather.( 与if 从句相同)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。

  例如: I'd rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。 I would prefer he didn't stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

  I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。10. 虚拟语气在由某些连词,常见的这些连词和介词有:与if 从句相同?1) unless (除非),provided(倘若),supposing(假若),providing(倘若) , on condition that(如果),由这些词、词组引出的从句,动词多用过去时。

  ? 除非你命令他做,要不他是不会做的。? He wouldn't do it unless you ordered him to.?假若你有机会出国,你会去哪儿呢? ? Providing(if) you had the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go? 11. for fear that(以免, 唯恐),in order that (以便),whether(不管),lest(以免),in case (假使),从句中加情态动词,有时should可省略。

  他把它藏起来以免她看见。 He hid it lest she (should) see it.我得准备点啤酒,说不定约翰会来。

  I'll get some beer in case John should come.他轻轻地进屋,以免吵醒他的同房。 He entered the room quietly in order that he should not wake his roommate.12. if only, 与if 从句相同 如果表示对现在的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用过去式; 如果表示将来的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形; 如果表示对过去的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用had+过去分词。

  if only I were you!If only you had come yesterday!If only Linda could go with us tomorrow! If only I had said more about it!还有最常见的就是if 条件句了,你应该挺清楚了吧。就不写了。

  五、【请帮我分析几个英语虚拟语气句子1ifhe

  1. 答案正确,楼主理解有误.if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气存在着一种所谓的“混合”的说法,即从句和主句是针对发生在不同时间的动作分别进行各自虚拟.此题从句就是针对过去动作的虚拟,所以用过去完成时即“had+过去分词”,但是主句缺少对现在动作进行虚拟,所以用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”即可.2. if only引导虚拟条件句,如果针对过去虚拟,从句就用过去完成时;如果针对现在虚拟,则用一般过去时.而主句同样是对现在进行虚拟,所以也用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”即可.It would be very nice if only it were possible.如果它(现在)是有可能的,(现在)那该有多好啊!3. Let's say和you could go there都有虚拟的暗示.“Let's say”直译为“让我们说”,其实就是“让我们假设”之意,所以后面用could而不用can,而最后面也用“would you feel”了.最好的理解是,把Let's say换成if就可以了,即原句可以换写成:If you could go there again, how would you feel?4. as if/though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气,跟主句的时态并无关系,而是把主句动作和从句动作发生的时间进行对比.1)从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时;2)从句动作与主句动作同时发生,则从句用一般过去时或过去进行时;3)从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用过去将来时.该题know everything是发生在talk之前,所以从句直接用过去完成时.再如:He always talks as though I were his child.(同时发生)He always talks as though he would never be able to talk in the future.(从句动作发生在主句动作之后)5. wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气和主句时态也没有关系,而是直接看从句动作发生的时间,如果是过去发生,则用过去完成时;从句动作发生在现在,则用一般过去时;从句动作发生在将来,则用过去将来时.从题意来看,应该是“他希望他早已经看过这场足球比赛而不是在电影里看过(?)”,所以是指“(过去的时候)早就看过”.从句动作发生在过去,所以从句时态用过去完成时.。

  转载请注明出处诗词网if虚拟语气的英文诗词

扫描二维码推送至手机访问。

版权声明:本文由古诗词网发布,如需转载请注明出处。

本文链接:https://www.aruola.com/4656.html

分享给朋友:

“if虚拟语气的英文诗词” 的相关文章

关于冬至诗句有哪些

  冬至诗词(一):小至  (唐)杜甫  天时人事日相催,冬至阳生春又来。  刺绣五纹添弱线,吹葭六管动飞灰。  岸容待腊将舒柳,山意冲寒欲放梅。  云物不殊乡国异,教儿且覆掌中杯。  冬至诗词(二):冬至  (唐)杜甫  年年至日长为客,忽忽穷愁泥杀人!  江上形容吾独老,天边风俗自相亲。  杖藜...

同黄饷科游岳麓看禹王碑谒孔圣庙 其一_黄公辅的诗词

同黄饷科游岳麓看禹王碑谒孔圣庙 其一 明代· 黄公辅...

哭张司马四首 其二_钱澄之的诗词

哭张司马四首 其二 清代· 钱澄之 下笔真惊倚马...

如何做诗歌鉴赏

  按照《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》关于必修课程和选修课程的规定,根据北京市实施高中课程改革方案的具体要求,确定考试内容。  古诗文阅读:能阅读浅易的文言文和古典诗歌。  文言文  1.常见文言实词、虚词在文中含义和用法的理解  2.文本内容的理解  3.文中信息的分析和筛选  4.文本内容的归...

嵇康的诗句的基调都是什么?

  1、他的诗都带有幽愤的基调;  2、结合他的《忧愤诗》为你解释:  【名称】《幽愤诗》  【年代】三国  【作者】嵇康  《幽愤诗》的写作特点之一是以内心独白方式反复抒情。  作者陷于囹圄之中,无人可与晤谈,而满腔的忧郁和幽愤,又迫切需要排遣,这样就自然而然形成反复抒情的特点。  诗中的自责和愤...

形容“多愁善感的女子”的诗句有哪些

  宋代·李清照《一剪梅》  昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路。  释义:昨夜通宵不寐卧听西风落叶的回忆,碧树因一夜西凤而尽凋,独自登高望远心中充满了苍茫空虚及怅惘感觉,抬眼远眺,空阔毫无窒碍。  宋代·秦观《浣溪沙》  自在飞花轻似梦,无边丝雨细如愁。  释义:在空中随风飘飞的落花,轻飘飘的,...